Potty training a puppy

Potty training a puppy requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Here's a guide to help you through the process.

Puppies have small bladders

Puppies will need to go potty more frequently than adult dogs, and they will also have accidents, its normal and to be expected. Keep in mind that your puppy may need to go potty more often when they are experiencing something new or exciting, such as during a play session or after meeting a new person.

How long can dogs hold their pee?

All puppies are not exactly the same but in general, the number of hours puppies can hold their pee is about the same as their months of age. However when you first bring home a puppy that is 8-12 weeks old, take the puppy out to pee every 30–60 minutes during waking hours for the first week or two. This will help to prevent the puppy from peeing in the house and also help the puppy get used to the idea of where they are supposed to go outside.

• 2 months old: About 2 hours of bladder control
• 3 months old: About 3 hours of bladder control
• 4 months old: About 4 hours of bladder control

How long does it take to potty train a puppy?

This depends on several factors. How old was your puppy when you adopted it, how consistent are you in their potty training and what breed/size of dog. Some smaller dogs have a harder time holding their pee. Some dogs catch on in a few weeks, others months, and some may need a year. Being patient and not getting frustrated with the process is key. Use this special time for extra bonding with your puppy.

Establish a Routine

Set a consistent schedule for feeding, watering, and taking your puppy outside to eliminate. Puppies generally need to go out shortly after waking up, after meals, after playtime, and before bedtime.

Choose a Designated Potty/Elimination Area

Pick a specific spot in your yard or outside area where you want your puppy to eliminate. Take them to that spot consistently to help them associate it with potty time.

Tip: For the morning, don't get distracted with other morning activities and miss this moment, make the trip outside the very first thing you do to start your day. Take the puppy out of their crate, and immediately outside. Find a spot in the yard that will be the place you would like them to go, and always bring them to the same spot. Say the potty command chosen such as "Go potty." Watch the puppy closely and when you see the puppy pee or poop immediately praise them with a positive statement such as "Good boy/girl!" or "Yes!" You can further reinforce this behavior with a small treat (such as a small piece of kibble).

Supervise and Confine

Keep a close eye on your puppy when they are indoors. Use baby gates or a crate to confine them to a small, puppy-proofed area when you cannot actively supervise them. This helps prevent accidents and teaches them to hold their bladder.

Watch for Signs

Learn to recognize the signs that your puppy needs to go, such as sniffing, circling, or restlessness. When you notice these signs, immediately take them outside to their designated potty area.

Use Command Words

Choose simple and consistent command words or phrases, such as "Go potty" or "Do your business." Use these cues while your puppy is eliminating to associate the action with the command.

Reward Success

When your puppy eliminates in the designated area, praise and reward them immediately with treats, enthusiastic praise, and gentle petting. Positive reinforcement helps reinforce the desired behavior.

Clean Accidents Properly

If accidents happen indoors, clean the area with an enzymatic cleaner specifically designed to eliminate pet odors. Avoid using ammonia-based cleaners, as they may encourage your puppy to eliminate in the same spot again.

Be Patient and Consistent

Potty training takes time and accidents are to be expected. Stay patient, consistent, and avoid punishment or scolding. Positive reinforcement and consistent routines will help your puppy understand what is expected of them. Each puppy is unique, and the duration of potty training can vary.